Welcome to our comprehensive guide to Australia
Australia is home to some of the world’s top-ranked universities, known for their innovative teaching methods, strong industry connections, and global recognition. While Australia is widely respected for its contributions to healthcare and medical education, it also offers an extensive range of non-medical programs across fields like business, engineering, IT, arts, and environmental science—making it a preferred destination for students with diverse career aspirations.
Geography
Australia stands out as the sole nation encompassing an entire continent, making it one of the planet’s largest countries. Despite its vast expanse and abundance of natural riches, over a third of its territory comprises arid desert regions.
Capital and Major Cities
Canberra, positioned strategically between Australia’s bustling metropolises Sydney and Melbourne, serves as the nation’s capital. Alongside it, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide stand as key urban centers within the country.
Natural Landscapes
Australia showcases a rich tapestry of natural scenery, encompassing expansive deserts such as the renowned Outback, lush tropical rainforests, picturesque beaches, rugged mountain ranges, and vibrant coral reefs. Among its prominent natural wonders are Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock), the world-famous Great Barrier Reef, the lush Daintree Rainforest, and the scenic Great Ocean Road.
Culture and Society
Australian culture embodies a dynamic fusion of Indigenous customs, British colonial legacy, and a rich tapestry of immigrant contributions. Characterized by warmth, a relaxed demeanor (often celebrated as the “Aussie larrikin spirit”), a passion for outdoor pursuits, and a deep-seated love for sports such as cricket, rugby, and Australian Rules Football, alongside a diverse culinary landscape reflecting its multicultural fabric.
Economy
Australia boasts a thriving mixed-market economy, fueled by key sectors like mining (with a focus on coal, iron ore, and gold), agriculture (including wheat, wool, and beef production), services (such as finance, tourism, and education), and manufacturing. Moreover, it holds a prominent position as a major exporter of natural resources.
Political System
Australia operates under a federal parliamentary system with elements of both democracy and constitutional monarchy. Queen Elizabeth II serves as the head of state, represented by the Governor-General. The legislative branch comprises the Senate and the House of Representatives, with the Prime Minister leading the government.
Why Study in Australia?
Popularity and Hospitality
Ranked as the third most favored destination for international students in English-speaking countries, Australia attracts learners from around the globe. Its appeal lies not only in its multicultural ambiance but also in the warmth and openness of its people, creating a welcoming environment for students far from home.
Academic Prestige
Australian education enjoys global recognition, with graduates highly esteemed worldwide. This reputation is upheld by rigorous governmental oversight, ensuring educational standards that meet international benchmarks. Employers value qualifications earned from Australian institutions, adding weight to graduates’ credentials.
Educational Diversity
Australia’s educational landscape offers a rich array of courses and degrees, catering to diverse interests and career aspirations. International students have the flexibility to select institutions and programs that align with their goals, whether pursuing higher education at universities, vocational training, or English language studies. The ease of transferring between qualification levels and institutions facilitates personalized academic journeys.
Technological Advancements
Renowned for its focus on scientific research and technological innovation, Australia provides an enriching environment for students keen on exploring the forefront of discovery. Access to cutting-edge technology and resources empowers learners to engage with innovative ideas and pursue their academic interests with state-of-the-art tools and facilities.
Education System of Australia
The education system in Australia offers primary, secondary, and tertiary education opportunities to students from around the globe.
School (Primary and Secondary)
Australia welcomes international students starting from the age of five, which also includes the children of those pursuing higher education in the country.
Australia prides itself on its high-quality educational institutions, both public and private. However, admission criteria and tuition fees may vary between different states, territories, and individual schools.
School’s academic year dates
- Length – 13 years in total (Kindergarten/Preparatory to Year 12)
- Terms per year – Four, with holidays (breaks) between each term
Higher education
Universities and various other institutions of higher education, such as private colleges and publicly-owned TAFEs, provide a wide array of educational opportunities. These include undergraduate and postgraduate programs, encompassing Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degrees.
Additionally, many institutions offer specialized programs like Graduate Diplomas, Graduate Certificates, and even Associate Degrees, which serve as pathways toward full Bachelor qualifications.
University academic year datesUndergraduate
- Length – Typically 3 years (4 years for a Bachelor Honors degree)
- Semesters – 2, but some providers now offer three trimesters
- Starts – Usually March, but can vary by course and education provider. Mid-year or second-semester starts can also be available.
Postgraduate
- Length – 1 to 2 years
- Semesters – 2, but some providers now offer three trimesters
- Starts – Usually March, but can vary by course and education provider
Doctoral
- Length – 3 years (plus 1 year for review)
- Semesters – Most Doctoral candidates do not attend classes, but instead have academic supervision throughout the year
- Starts – Start dates are negotiated with a Doctoral degree supervisor
English language courses
ELICOS, an acronym for English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students, adheres to rigorous national guidelines and adheres to an industry-established quality assurance system. Whether you’re pursuing English proficiency for personal or professional reasons in Australia, there’s a tailored course designed to assist you in achieving your language goals.
ELICOS academic year dates
- Length – From five weeks to 60 weeks, depending on your level
- Semesters per year – The year is split into blocks of ELICOS weeks
- Start date – Throughout the year
Admission Requirements in Australia
For admission to diploma-level courses, applicants are required to meet the minimum academic percentage set by Australian universities, which typically stands at 60% after completion of the 12th grade.
Prospective students aiming for bachelor’s degree programs must have attained a minimum of 65% in their class XII examinations.
For students applying for master’s admission in Australian Universities, applicants must have:
- • Australian universities generally recognize the 3-year graduation system. For instance, an Indian bachelor’s degree such as B.A., B.Com., or B.Sc. (ordinary) is considered equivalent to an Australian Bachelor’s (Ordinary) Degree, encompassing 12 years of education.
- • However, certain postgraduate courses and institutions may necessitate qualifications equivalent to an Australian Bachelor (Honors) Degree. This entails either holding an honors graduation degree like B.A. (Hons), B.Com (Hons), etc., or completing 16 years of formal education, which involves an additional year after graduation, or pursuing a four-year degree course such as B.E., B. Tech, and similar programs.
- • The minimum academic percentage required in Australia post-completion of a bachelor’s degree is typically 65%, though this may vary depending on the specific graduate program and university.
- • In general, most universities in Australia value a strong academic background, particularly a reputable undergraduate degree from a distinguished Indian university or its equivalent.
To seek admission to Australian universities, international students must furnish comprehensive information about their academic background, including course subjects and corresponding grades, as part of the application process.
This involves submitting official transcripts from all post-secondary institutions attended, detailing subjects, credits earned, and any additional qualifications such as diplomas or correspondence courses.
Required documents typically include attested copies of the following:
- • Standard X and XII mark sheets
- • bachelor’s degree/provisional certificate along with the mark sheet.
| GSM visa | Student visa | |
|---|---|---|
|
IELTS |
Minimum overall band score of 6.0, (No less than 5.0 in each module) |
Generally, a minimum overall band score of 5.5 is required, but this can vary depending on the institution and course. |
|
TOEFL |
Minimum total score of 64, with minimum scores of 4 for listening, 4 for reading, 14 for writing, and 14 for speaking. |
Minimum total score of 46 for some institutions, but specific requirements can vary. |
|
PTE |
Overall score of 50, with a minimum score of 36 in each section. |
Scores required may vary by institution and course. |
Financial Costs & Assistance in Australia
The expenses associated with studying in Australia can fluctuate based on a range of factors, including the institution, location, chosen lifestyles, and specific field of study. Here’s a general breakdown:
Tuition Fees
These can vary significantly depending on the university and program. Undergraduate programs typically range from AUD 20,000 to AUD 45,000 per year, while postgraduate programs may fall between AUD 22,000 and AUD 50,000 annually. Specialized programs might incur higher costs.
Accommodation
Whether you opt for on-campus or off-campus housing, costs will differ. On-campus accommodation may range from AUD 250 to AUD 800 weekly, whereas off-campus options can vary between AUD 150 and AUD 500 weekly, depending on factors like location and housing type.
Food
Expenses for groceries and dining out hinge on individual habits and preferences. Generally, students may allocate around AUD 80 to AUD 200 weekly for food expenses.
Transportation
Costs for public transportation fluctuate by city. On average, students might spend approximately AUD 30 to AUD 70 per week on transportation.
Miscellaneous Expenses
These encompass personal, entertainment, phone, and other miscellaneous costs. It’s wise to budget around AUD 100 to AUD 200 per week for these expenses.
Financial Assistance
Financial aid opportunities abound for international students in Australia, with a range of options available from government bodies, universities, and various organizations. These resources can assist with covering tuition fees, living expenses, or both.
International students studying in Australia have the opportunity to engage in part-time work, with the flexibility to work up to 40 hours per fortnight during the semester and full-time during breaks. Part-time employment can serve as a valuable means to manage living expenses.
Many universities extend support to students facing financial challenges, offering aid packages or emergency loans to help alleviate financial strains.
For those in need of additional financial assistance, student loans may be an option. Eligibility for such loans can stem from either one’s home country or financial institutions within Australia.
Working while Studying in Australia
Working while studying in Australia offers numerous benefits and challenges, providing a unique experience for international students.
Financial Independence
Working part-time allows students to cover living expenses, reducing the financial burden on themselves and their families. It fosters independence and financial management skills.
Enhanced Learning
Balancing work and study teaches valuable time management and prioritization skills. Students learn to juggle responsibilities, enhancing their ability to handle pressure and meet deadlines effectively.
Cultural Immersion
Engaging in part-time work exposes students to the Australian work culture, fostering cultural exchange and understanding. It provides insights into workplace dynamics and communication styles, enriching their overall experience.
Networking Opportunities
Working offers students the chance to build professional networks, potentially opening doors to future career opportunities. Interacting with colleagues and employers can lead to valuable mentorship and references.
Legal Regulations
Understanding and adhering to Australian work regulations is crucial. International students are typically allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during breaks. Compliance ensures a smooth experience without legal ramifications.
Career Development
Some part-time jobs offer relevant industry experience, aligning with students’ career aspirations. Gaining practical skills enhances employability post-graduation, providing a competitive edge in the job market.
Student VISA for Australia
Australia offers various types of visa for students, including
- Student visa (subclass 500)
- Student Guardian visa (subclass 590)
- Training visa (subclass 407)
The Student visa (Subclass 500) allows holders to
- Enroll in eligible courses
- Bring family members
- Travel to and from the country
- Work part-time during their studies
The Student visa (Subclass 500) allows holders toThe academic year in Australia typically consists of two intakes:
- one starting in February, considered the primary intake
- and another in July
To apply for an Australian student visa, applicants must meet several requirements, including
- Proof of English Proficiency
- Letter of Offer
- Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE)
- Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) Requirement
- Proof of Funds
- Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC)
- Health Requirement
- Character Requirement
How to get a Student Visa for Australia?The application process involves
- Checking eligibility
- Compiling necessary documents
- Applying online
- Awaiting a decision
- Preparing to travel to Australia for studies
Arriving in Australia
• Keep your important documents, such as your passport and visa, in your carry-on bag, and have photocopies in your checked luggage.
• Carry your valid passport with a current Australian student visa.
• Bring along your letter of offer from the Australian institution, Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE), confirmation of airport pickup, and accommodation details.
• Keep receipts for any payments made, including tuition fees and health cover.
• Bring attested mark sheets, certificates, work experience letters, and other relevant documents.
• Have important telephone numbers and addresses for both India and Australia readily accessible.
• Make sure to have prescriptions for any necessary medications, along with health insurance details.
• Ensure that any items you may need to declare at customs are easily accessible when packing your luggage. Remember that the standard weight allowance for economy class check-in luggage is typically 20 kg, although it's wise to verify this with your airline. Clearly label your luggage with your name, contact information, and the address of your institution.
• While it's a good idea to lock your luggage, be aware that security checks may require the lock to be broken. Never agree to transport a bag or items to Australia for someone else, as you could be held responsible for any illegal contents.
• Keep your passport, Notice of Arrival or Confirmation of Enrolment from your institution, and the contact details of the International Office with you at all times. If you're unsure about airport procedures, don't hesitate to ask an official for assistance.
• You'll receive a Customs Declaration form during your flight. This document is crucial as it mandates the disclosure of any prohibited items, such as food or restricted goods, that you might be carrying.
• If you possess any of these items, you'll need to declare them and proceed through the Red Channel for inspection by an Australian Customs Officer.
• Alternatively, if you have nothing to declare, you can simply pass through the green channel. Keep in mind that all luggage undergoes x-ray screening upon arrival, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the Customs Declaration Form.
• If you've arranged for airport pickup, a representative from your institution will be there to welcome you. For those with temporary accommodation arrangements, transportation will be provided accordingly.
• Take the opportunity to connect with your eager family members using phone cards, readily available in most Australian shops, for international and domestic calls. It's essential to notify your institution of your arrival and attend the orientation session they offer.
• Upon arrival at your institution, ensure you collect your Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) receipt, as it's necessary for obtaining your health insurance card from the local office.
• Confirm your OSHC details at the nearest Medibank Office or their customer service center. Remember, your health insurance coverage begins the moment you set foot in Australia.
• You can easily exchange foreign currency at international airports and banks throughout the country.
• Additionally, setting up a bank account locally is advisable for convenient money transfers.
• To initiate this process, you'll need to complete a bank application form and provide your passport, student ID, and Tax File Number.
• Most universities host branches of major Australian banks, making banking accessible.
• ATMs are prevalent for after-hours banking, and both credit and debit cards are widely accepted in shops.
Working & Staying Graduation in Australia
Types of Work Permits in Australia
If you want to stay back in Australia after studying, you need to apply for a post-study work permit. There are three different types of post-study visas provided by the Australian government based on your qualifications:
Upon completing your studies, securing a work visa is essential if you wish to continue working in Australia.
Temporary Graduate Visa Subclass 485 (Post-Study Work)
This visa allows for a stay of 2 to 4 years and is commonly pursued by recent graduates from accredited institutions across various fields of study. It’s crucial to apply for this visa within 6 months of finishing your course, and the duration of your stay will be determined based on your qualifications.
Temporary Graduate Visa Subclass 485 (Graduate Work)
Designed for graduates with qualifications and skills listed in Australia’s skilled occupations list, this visa permits a stay of up to 18 months. Applicants must have skills closely aligned with occupations meeting medium to long-term needs in the Australian job market. It’s advisable to apply for this visa within six months of completing your course.
Skilled Recognized Graduate Visa Subclass 476
This visa is specifically for international students who have completed an engineering degree from specified educational institutions in Australia within the last two years. The duration of stay allowed under this visa is up to 18 months.
Upon completing your studies, securing a work visa is essential if you wish to continue working in Australia.
There are various visa categories tailored to different situations:
|
402 Training and Research Visa:- |
This visa option enables international students to enhance their work skills for a maximum of two years under an employer’s sponsorship. |
|
487 Regional Sponsored Visa:- |
Designed to facilitate permanent residency, this visa permits a three-year work period in a specialized regional area. |
|
887 Skilled Regional Residence Visa:- |
Upon meeting residency and work experience requirements, this visa grants permanent residency, allowing indefinite living and working in Australia. |
|
885 Skilled Independent Residence Visa:- |
Without requiring sponsorship, this visa affords permanent residency status, enabling unrestricted work and residence rights. |
|
886 Skilled Sponsor Resident Visa:- |
This visa allows overseas students to apply for permanent residency while being sponsored by an employer, enabling both residency and work rights. |
How will Applywize help to fulfill your dream to study in Australia?
Certainly! Here’s a tailored guide on how Applywize can assist in realizing your dream of studying in Australia:
Personalized Counseling
Applywize offers one-on-one counseling sessions to understand your academic background, career goals, and preferences. This ensures personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs.
University Selection
With a comprehensive database of Australian universities and colleges, Applywize assists you in selecting the institution that best aligns with your academic interests, budget, and location preferences.
Application Assistance
From completing application forms to compiling necessary documents, Applywize streamlines the application process, ensuring all requirements are met accurately and promptly.
Visa Guidance
Navigating the Australian visa process can be daunting. Applywize provides step-by-step guidance, helping you prepare and submit visa applications, and ensuring compliance with immigration regulations.
Financial Planning
Studying abroad involves financial considerations. Applywize offers assistance in exploring scholarship opportunities, arranging education loans, and creating a budget to manage expenses effectively.
Pre-departure Support
Transitioning to a new country can be overwhelming. Applywize provides pre-departure orientations, offering insights into Australian culture, academic expectations, and practical tips for settling in.
Post-Arrival Assistance
Upon reaching Australia, Applywize continues to support you with services such as accommodation assistance, airport pickups, and ongoing guidance to ensure a smooth transition into student life.
Ongoing Support
Throughout your academic journey in Australia, Applywize remains a reliable partner, offering support and assistance whenever needed, ensuring you have a fulfilling and successful study experience.