Welcome to our comprehensive guide to Canada
Canada stands as a diverse and progressive nation, celebrated for its tranquil environment and natural allure. From its expansive wilderness to its vibrant urban hubs, Canada offers a blend of adventure and cultural richness. Its multicultural cities juxtapose with the untouched beauty of its natural landscapes.
Geographically
Canada occupies a prominent position at the northern end of North America, bordered by the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans to the west and east, respectively, with the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Encompassing nearly half of the continent, it ranks as the world’s second-largest country, trailing only Russia.
Coast
With a coastline stretching over 151,000 miles, Canada boasts the longest coastal expanse globally, adding to its geographical significance. Despite its vast territory, Canada maintains a relatively sparse population, concentrated along its southern border with the United States, averaging just 10 individuals per square mile.
Major Cities & Population
Leading the list of major cities are Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, and Calgary, each contributing to Canada’s cultural tapestry. Reflecting its immigrant-friendly policies, Canada welcomes a diverse population, with immigrants constituting 21% of its populace, predominantly from Asia. Notably, about 20% of Canadians identify as visible minorities.
Government
Canada operates as a constitutional monarchy and Parliamentary democracy, with Ottawa serving as its capital. At the helm is Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, representing the Liberal Party.
Why Study in Canada?
Each year, Canada warmly welcomes a multitude of international students hailing from various corners of the globe, offering them an enriching educational experience. Opting to study in Canada not only signifies a commitment to personal growth but also an investment in one’s future endeavors.
Below are compelling reasons why Canada stands out as an ideal destination for international education:
Canada prides itself on offering a high standard of living, underpinned by values such as respect for human rights, equality, and societal harmony. Globally, Canada ranks third for its exceptional quality of life, ensuring that international students enjoy a supportive environment conducive to learning and personal development.
Renowned for its openness, safety, and cultural diversity, Canada fosters an inclusive atmosphere where students from diverse backgrounds thrive. With a plethora of educational institutions offering over 8,000 colleges and 16,000 university programs, including seven universities ranked among the top 200 worldwide, students can tailor their educational journey to suit their aspirations and interests.
Canada’s multicultural landscape ensures that students feel welcomed and embraced within both academic settings and local communities. With over 250 ethnic origins, 200 languages from around the world, and 70 Indigenous languages spoken, Canada celebrates diversity, offering a vibrant and inclusive environment for students to flourish.
Affordability is a key aspect of studying in Canada, with numerous scholarships and work opportunities available to assist students in funding their education. Additionally, many programs provide co-op work placements or internships, enabling students to gain practical experience while pursuing their studies. International students can also benefit from the opportunity to work during their studies and obtain a Post-Graduation Work Permit upon completion of their programs.
Canadian qualifications are internationally recognized, offering students a valuable asset for future career prospects. Whether students choose to remain in Canada or return to their home countries, their Canadian education and network provide a solid foundation for success, ensuring a fruitful return on their educational investment.
Education System of Canada
Are you considering the prospect of pursuing education in Canada, either for yourself or for your child? Canada boasts a robust educational system spanning various levels:
For Elementary Education
If you’re relocating to Canada with your children or contemplating sending them abroad for schooling, Canada provides exceptional elementary or primary education options.
For Secondary Education (High School)
Whether aiming to prepare your child for higher education or seeking to provide them with an international learning experience, Canada offers diverse high school programs. Explore the array of secondary school options available.
For Post-Secondary Education
Canada’s colleges and vocational institutions emphasize practical, hands-on learning, leading to certificates or diplomas upon completion. Additionally, Canada stands as a global research hub with renowned universities offering undergraduate and graduate degrees, including Bachelors, Masters, and PhD programs.
For Advanced Studies
Explore the multitude of graduate study opportunities across Canada, encompassing master’s degrees, PhDs, and doctoral programs, to advance your academic and professional pursuits.
For Professional Development
Acquire professional certifications or designations within your field, unlocking career prospects not only in Canada but also globally.
For Language Acquisition
Whether you’re visiting or working in Canada, or aiming to enhance your language skills for college or university studies, Canada’s language schools provide top-notch English or French language programs.
For Flexible Learning Options
Canada leads the way in online and distance education, offering the flexibility to study from anywhere while benefiting from a high-quality Canadian education.
Admission Requirements in Canada
The following are the basic Admission Requirements for admission to a Canadian university:
For Undergraduate courses
- 70% in 12th grade
- 12-th grade level Math
For Postgraduate courses
- Up to 3 years of full-time work experience
- GMAT: 580-600 min.
- English language proficiency test scores such as IELTS (6.5 overall with no bands less than 6 / As per the course and institution requirement)
- 4 years bachelor’s degree, 70% average.
- Some institutions may require written samples/copies of published work/Portfolio
- Statement of purpose (SOP)
- Letter of recommendation (LOR)
For Master of Business Admission
- Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized institution. While most institutions ask for a 4-year bachelor’s degree, some may also accept 3-year degrees.
- Relevant work experience of 3-5 years in any related field. Institutions prefer students with a minimum of 12 months of work experience.
- Minimum IELTS Scores for Canadian Universities.
- • A GMAT score of 500- 700 out of 800 is required for entry into a good Canadian institution.
- Also, don’t worry if you have a study gap as it’s acceptable in Canada under special circumstances.
English Proficiency Requirements
| English Proficiency Tests | Minimum Scores for Certificates, Diplomas | Minimum Scores for Degrees | Minimum Scores for Graduate Certificates |
|---|---|---|---|
|
IELTS Academic Level |
Overall 6.0 And No ban below 5.5 |
Overall 6.5 And No ban below 6.0 |
Overall 6.5 And No ban below 6.0 |
|
PTE |
53 – 57 |
58 – 60 |
61 – 64 |
|
TOEFL Academic Level |
550 for paper-based tests OR 80 (20L, 20W, 20S, 20R) for internet-based test |
560 for paper-based tests OR 84 (21L, 21W, 21S, 21R) for internet-based test |
580 for paper-based tests OR 88 (22L, 22W, 22S, 22R) for internet-based test |
|
Duolingo Language Test |
105 and above |
115 and above |
125 and above |
Financial Costs & Assistance in Canada
Tuition fees vary depending on the institution and program. On average, undergraduate programs can cost between $6,000 to $20,000 per year.
Rental costs vary greatly depending on location. In major cities like Toronto and Vancouver, renting a one-bedroom apartment can cost between $1,500 to $2,500 per month. Property prices for buying also vary widely.
The average monthly cost for groceries per person is approximately $200 to $400. Costs can vary depending on dietary preferences and location.
Public transportation costs vary by city. Monthly passes can range from $100 to $150. Owning a car includes costs like insurance, fuel, and maintenance, which can vary widely.
Working while Studying in Canada
Work while you study, help your spouse or common-law partner get a work permit, work temporarily, or stay permanently in Canada after you graduate as an international student.
Work on campus
You can work as an international student in Canada if your study permit lists a condition that says you’re allowed to work on- or off-campus.
you can work on your school campus, without a work permit, if you
- are a full-time post-secondary student
- have a valid study permit or maintained status
- have printed conditions on your initial study permit allowing you to work on campus
- have a social insurance number (SIN)
Work off campus
You and your employer must make sure you can work off campus without a work permit before you start working. If you start working off campus but don’t meet the requirements, you may have to leave Canada.
You can only start working in Canada when your study program has started. You can’t work before you start your studies.
If you’re eligible for off-campus work, you don’t need a work permit.
Eligibility requirements,
- You’re a full-time student at a designated learning institution (DLI)
- You’re enrolled in either of the following
- a post-secondary academic, vocational, or professional training program or
- a secondary-level vocational training program (Quebec only)
- Your study program is at least 6 months long and leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate
- You’ve started studying
- You have a social insurance number (SIN)
Work as a co-op student on intern
Some study programs include work experience as part of their curriculum. You can apply for a
co-op or intern work permit if you meet all of the following conditions:
- You have a valid study permit
- You are required to work to complete your study program in Canada.
- You have a letter from your school that confirms all students in your program need to complete work placements to get their degrees.
- Your co-op placement or internship totals 50% or less of your study program.
Work in Canada after graduation
After you graduate from your program of studies, you may be able to work temporarily or even live permanently in Canada.
Student VISA for Canada
The study permit is an official authorization provided to foreign individuals, enabling them to pursue studies at approved learning institutions (DLIs) within Canada. For most international students, obtaining a study permit is a mandatory requirement to pursue education in Canada.
It’s crucial to ensure you possess all the necessary documentation before initiating the application process and ideally apply before your intended travel to Canada.
Sections to Apply For Study Permit
Individuals eligible to pursue studies in Canada include those who meet the following requirements:
- Enrollment at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
- Demonstration of sufficient funds to cover tuition fees, living expenses for themselves and accompanying family members, as well as return transportation costs.
- Adherence to the law, absence of a criminal record, and acquisition of a police certificate if mandated.
- Good health, verified through a medical examination if necessary.
- Convincing evidence provided to an immigration officer regarding plans to depart Canada upon expiration of the study permit.
To successfully apply for a study permit, ensure you have the following documents in order:
- Confirmation of acceptance from your educational institution
- A letter of attestation from the province or territory where you intend to study
- Valid identification
- Evidence of financial support
Additionally, you might be required to provide:
- A letter explaining any specific circumstances
- Results of a medical examination
- Declaration of custodianship (if you’re a minor)
- Any other relevant documents requested.
To begin your application process for a study permit, ensure you have the necessary documentation ready.
- This includes a letter of acceptance from your designated learning institution (DLI), along with an attestation letter from the province or territory where you intend to study.
- Try to gather all required documents to avoid delays in processing. Remember, your application won’t be finalized until it’s complete.
If you’re applying for a study permit, the process must be done online, regardless of your location.
- The only exception is if you have a disability preventing online application or if you hold specific identity or travel documents. In these cases, you may apply using paper forms.
We’ll carefully review it to ensure all required documents are included. Should any documents be missing, we may return your application for completion or request the necessary information.
Additionally, you might be requested to:
- Attend an interview with our representatives in your country
- Provide additional information
You may also be required to undergo:
- A medical examination if it’s necessary
- Obtain a police certificate if it’s necessary
Upon approval of your application, you’ll receive your study permit:
- Either at the port of entry upon your arrival in Canada
Arriving in Canada
The procedure varies depending on your entry point:
It’s crucial to ensure you possess all the necessary documentation before initiating the application process and ideally apply before your intended travel to Canada.
At 10 major Canadian airports
- an automated fingerprint check will be conducted at a primary inspection kiosk.
- This system cross-references your identity with the information provided during your application submission.
At smaller airports and all land ports of entry
If necessary, you may undergo a secondary inspection where a border services officer will utilize a fingerprint verification device to confirm your identity.
Entry to Canada
To enter Canada, it’s essential to undergo an identity check and fulfill the entry criteria.
Upon encountering a border services officer, they may perform various actions,
- such as stamping your passport
- specifying your allowed duration of stay, which can be up to six months.
- Depending on the purpose of your visit, your stay may be adjusted accordingly.
If your passport isn’t stamped or if you used a primary inspection kiosk, you can only stay in Canada:
- your stay is typically limited to either six months from your initial entry OR
- until your passport’s expiration date, whichever occurs first.
Working & Staying After Graduation in Canada
Exploring Opportunities for Employment and Residency in Canada After Graduation.
Upon completing your academic program, Canada offers avenues for both temporary work and potential permanent residency.
Acquiring a work permit is necessary to work in Canada post-graduation. The professional experience gained during this period could enhance your eligibility for permanent residency.
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP):
- Students from specific designated learning institutions qualify for this permit, facilitating employment post-graduation.
- Alternative Work Permits:
- For those ineligible for a PGWP, alternative pathways exist to pursue work opportunities in Canada following graduation.
Whether you've completed your studies or gained Canadian work experience, if you aspire to make Canada your permanent home, we have pathways available for you!
To determine your eligibility for permanent residence, we'll inquire about various aspects including,
- nationality
- age
- language ability
- family members
- education
- work experience
- income and/or net worth
- details on any job offer
If you meet the criteria, we'll furnish you with comprehensive guidance on the necessary steps to proceed further.
Before you begin comparing programs, it's important to understand two key concepts:
This is the standard used to assess and recognize the English language proficiency of adult immigrants and potential immigrants who intend to settle, work, or seek citizenship in Canada.
The NOC is a comprehensive list of all occupations within the Canadian job market. It categorizes each occupation based on factors such as required training, education, experience, and responsibilities. For immigration purposes, occupations are grouped into the following categories:
- TEER 0: Management positions
- TEER 1: Professional roles typically requiring a university degree
- TEER 2 or 3: Technical roles and skilled trades typically requiring a college diploma or apprenticeship training
- TEER 4: Intermediate positions often requiring high school education or specialized training
- TEER 5: Labor roles typically offering on-the-job training
How will Nexus help you to fulfill your study in Canada dream?
Envisioning yourself pursuing education in Canada, renowned for its maple syrup, rich cultural tapestry, and esteemed academic institutions?
At Nexus, we specialize in transforming aspirations into achievements! As your dedicated partner in international education, we’re committed to facilitating your journey to study in Canada, ensuring it’s seamless, well-informed, and prosperous.
Why Opt for Nexus?
At Nexus, we’re committed to accompanying you every step of the way on your journey to Canada.
Here’s how we make your dream a reality:
Extensive Expertise
Our team comprises seasoned counselors with extensive knowledge of Canadian universities, programs, and visa procedures. With a track record of assisting numerous students in realizing their Canadian study aspirations, we're dedicated to guiding you with precision and insight.
Tailored Support
Recognizing that each student has unique requirements and ambitions, we provide personalized consultations. This ensures that your study abroad experience is customized to align with your individual goals and academic background.
University Partnerships
We've cultivated strong ties with leading Canadian universities, granting you access to specialized application assistance, scholarship opportunities, and direct visa support from the institutions themselves.
Visa Assistance
Navigating the intricacies of visa applications can be daunting. That's why we offer comprehensive guidance and support throughout the process, ensuring that your application meets all criteria and is smoothly processed.
Pre-departure Preparation
Before you set off on your Canadian venture, we furnish you with essential information and resources to ease your transition into life abroad. Our pre-departure briefings equip you with the tools to seamlessly adapt and maximize your study abroad experience.
Welcome to our comprehensive guide to Canada
Canada experiences diverse weather depending on the region. Winters (December to February) are cold with temperatures ranging from -15°C to 5°C, particularly in central and eastern regions. Summers (June to August) are warm, with temperatures between 15°C and 35°C in many areas. The West Coast (Vancouver) enjoys milder, rainy winters and warm summers.
The official currency of Canada is the Canadian Dollar (CAD), often represented as C$ or $.
As of 2024 estimates, Canada has a population of around 40 million people.
The distance between India and Canada depends on the cities. For example, the distance from New Delhi to Toronto is approximately 11,650 kilometers (about 7,240 miles).
