Welcome to our comprehensive guide to Germany
Germany is home to some of the world’s most prestigious universities, renowned for their academic excellence, cutting-edge research, and strong emphasis on practical learning. While Germany is highly regarded for its engineering and technical education, it also offers a diverse range of non-medical programs in fields such as business, computer science, arts, social sciences, and environmental studies—making it an ideal destination for students seeking world-class education with global opportunities.
Geography
Germany is surrounded by nine neighboring countries, including Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, France to the southwest, and Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. Its geography varies from coastal regions along the North Sea and Baltic Sea to plains, hills, and the majestic Alps in the south.
Population
With a population exceeding 80 million people, Germany holds the title of the most populous country in the European Union and ranks as the world’s fourth-largest economy. Its population comprises individuals from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds.
Government
Operating as a federal parliamentary republic, Germany upholds a multi-party system and adheres to the principles outlined in its constitution, the Basic Law (Grundgesetz). The President serves as the head of state, while the Chancellor heads the government.
Economy
Renowned for its robust industrial sector, including manufacturing, engineering, automotive, and technology, Germany boasts a highly developed social market economy. It stands as one of the globe’s leading exporters and is home to several multinational corporations.
Culture
Germany boasts a rich cultural legacy, making significant contributions to art, music, literature, philosophy, and science. It is celebrated for its classical composers like Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart, and hosts numerous cultural events, festivals, and museums.
History
Germany’s history is multifaceted, spanning from the era of the Holy Roman Empire to the Protestant Reformation, the 1871 unification under Otto von Bismarck, two world wars, and the subsequent division and reunification of East and West Germany in 1990.
Tourism
As a favored tourist destination, Germany draws millions of visitors annually to its historic landmarks, scenic landscapes, cultural sites, and dynamic cities like Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg.
Why Study in Germany?
Germany stands out for its low tuition fees, making higher education accessible to a wide range of students. Unlike many countries where tuition fees can be prohibitive, most university courses in Germany are tuition-free, with less than 10% of universities being private and charging fees ranging from €2,000 to €20,000 per year.
German universities are globally recognized for their rigorous academic standards and exceptional quality of education. With over 400 public higher education institutions, including 106 universities, students can expect top-notch education, hands-on experiences, and a supportive learning environment.
From engineering to medicine and beyond, Germany offers a plethora of degree courses catering to various interests and career aspirations. The country's emphasis on engineering is well-known, but its universities also excel in other fields such as medicine and pharmacy, consistently ranking among the best worldwide.
German universities are committed to staying at the forefront of education, offering study programs that reflect the latest advancements in various fields. Students benefit from a curriculum designed to equip them with the skills needed to thrive in today's globalized world.
While urban areas may be pricier, international students in Germany can manage living expenses through careful budgeting and lifestyle adjustments. Overall, the cost of living remains relatively low, ensuring that students can focus on their studies without financial strain.
Germany offers favorable regulations allowing international students to engage in part-time work, with opportunities for up to 20 hours per week or 120 full days per year. A significant portion of international students in Germany currently benefit from these provisions, taking up various part-time roles.
Regardless of their academic background, students have access to a wide array of part-time job options in Germany. These opportunities span from tutoring and bartending to administrative roles and babysitting, providing valuable experiences alongside studies.
Germany boasts a profound cultural and historical legacy, evident in its numerous landmarks and traditions spread throughout the country. Its pivotal role in shaping global history offers a compelling backdrop for learning and exploration.
At the forefront of innovation and technology
• Germany presents unparalleled opportunities for students to participate in groundbreaking research and development initiatives spanning various disciplines.
Exciting Prospects in Research and Development
• Students gain access to top-tier research facilities and the chance to collaborate with leading corporations and academic institutions, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and originality.
A Vibrant International Community
• Germany boasts a thriving international student population, creating a nurturing and culturally diverse milieu that enhances the educational journey.
Comprehensive Student Services
• Universities extend a wide range of support services, including counseling, language assistance, and career counseling, to assist international students in navigating both academic and personal aspects of life in Germany.
Language and Cultural Integration Initiatives
• To facilitate seamless integration into German society, universities offer language courses and cultural immersion programs, facilitating a smooth transition for international students.
Education System of Germany
Germany’s education system is known for its emphasis on high-quality education and strong vocational training programs. Here’s an overview of its education system:
Early Education
Children typically begin kindergarten around the age of three or four, where they engage in play-based learning and socialization.
Primary Education
Starting at age six, students enter Grundschule for four years, receiving a comprehensive education covering subjects like mathematics, German language, science, social studies, and arts.
Secondary Education
After Grundschule, students are sorted into different secondary school tracks based on their academic performance and career goals.
- Gymnasium: A nine-year college-preparatory program leading to the Abitur qualification for university entrance.
- Realschule: A six-year program offering a practical education leading to the Mittlere Reife qualification for vocational training or further studies.
- Hauptschule: A five-year program providing basic education and preparing students for vocational training or apprenticeships.
- Gesamtschule: Combining Gymnasium, Realschule, and Hauptschule tracks, it offers a comprehensive education with various qualification options.
Tertiary Education
Germany offers diverse tertiary education options including universities, technical colleges (Fachhochschulen), and vocational schools, granting bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. Fachhochschulen focuses on applied sciences and practical training, while vocational schools specialize in specific trades or professions.
Dual Education System
Renowned for its dual education system, Germany integrates classroom learning with on-the-job training through apprenticeships, allowing students to gain practical experience alongside earning qualifications.
Admission Requirements in Germany
Germany is a hotspot for education, offering a wide range of courses and programs at world-renowned universities. With over 450,000 international students already making the most of what Germany has to offer, it’s a top pick for students worldwide.
Admission criteria for both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) studies in Germany are subject to variability, influenced by factors like the institution, field of study, and your country of origin.
- Higer Education Entrance QualificationApplicants typically need a secondary school leaving certificate equivalent to the German Abitur. This could encompass qualifications like the International Baccalaureate (IB) or similar credentials.
- Program-Specific RequirementsSome programs may impose additional conditions such as entrance exams, submission of portfolios (especially for arts-related disciplines), or participation in interviews.
- Undergraduate Degree or Equivalent Candidates are required to possess a relevant undergraduate degree or its equivalent.
- Program-Specific Requirements Certain programs may stipulate prerequisites like professional experience, specific coursework completed at the undergraduate level, or the completion of entrance examinations.
Documents Required for Admission to German Universities
There are certain documents that you must keep handy before applying to the universities of your choice. The required documents can be found on the university’s website.
Here are the most common documents international students require while taking admission to German universities:
- Valid photo ID or passport
- Completed application form
- Educational Documents
- Transcripts(if required)
- Scores of Entrance Exams (if applicable)
- Language Proficiency test scores
- SOPs and LORs
- Resume
Admission criteria for both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) studies in Germany are subject to variability, influenced by factors like the institution, field of study, and your country of origin.
Proff of Financial Resources
For citizens of countries requiring a student visa for studies in Germany, demonstrating financial stability is a necessary step in the visa application process. As of 2023, international students are required to show they have €11,208 annually to support themselves while studying in Germany.
The preferred method of proving financial capability at the German Embassy is through a blocked account. Alternatively, financial backing can be demonstrated through parental financial statements, sponsorship from a resident in Germany, a bank guarantee, or receipt of a scholarship.
English Proficiency Requirement
| Proficiency Tests | Undergraduate | Postgraduate |
|---|---|---|
|
IELTS |
Minimum 6.0 – 6.5 (No less than 5.5 in each module) |
Minimum 6.5 – 7.0 (No less than 6.0 in each module) |
|
TOEFL iBT |
Minimum test score 80 – 90 |
Minimum test score 88 – 100 |
|
PTE Academic |
Minimum test score 59 – 65 |
Minimum test score 65 – 75 |
Financial Costs & Assistance in Germany
Financial Costs for International Students
Determining the financial requirements for international students in Germany involves considering several factors, including the chosen city, lifestyle preferences, and academic program. Here’s an overview:
Education Expenses
While many public universities in Germany offer tuition-free education, non-EU/EEA students might encounter tuition fees in certain federal states. These fees typically range from €1,000 to €7,000 annually, depending on the institution and program.
Housing Costs
The cost of accommodation varies based on factors like city size and housing type. On average, monthly accommodation expenses can fall between €300 to €700. Larger cities such as Munich or Frankfurt tend to have higher rates compared to smaller towns.
Food Budget
Food expenses fluctuate depending on personal dietary habits and shopping choices. A monthly grocery budget for students generally falls within the range of €150 to €300.
Health Insurance
All students in Germany are required to have health insurance, with costs averaging between €80 to €100 per month, depending on the provider and coverage level.
Miscellaneous Expenses
This category encompasses various expenditures like mobile phone bills, internet services, recreational activities, and unexpected costs. Allocating approximately €100 to €200 monthly for miscellaneous expenses is advisable.
Finances can be a big worry for international students moving abroad, but it shouldn’t have to be!
As an international student in Germany, there are plenty of financial aid and scholarship options available to you – so you can focus on your studies, not your finances.
Here are some ways to finance your studies in Germany:
Scholarships for international students
Navigating the financial aspects of studying abroad can be daunting, especially for international students. However, in Germany, there’s a range of financial support available to ease this burden and allow you to concentrate on your academic pursuits.
Various scholarships cater to EU and international students, each with its own set of eligibility criteria.
Some prominrnt options include:
- Erasmus+ scholarship
- DAAD scholarship
- Study Foundation of the German People scholarship
- Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS) scholarship
- Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) scholarship
- CBS scholarship
These scholarships offer non-repayable financial assistance, granting students the opportunity to pursue their studies without constant financial worry.
Assistance for International Students
Federal Financial Support (BAföG)
A federal financial aid program aims to support international students financially, funded by the state. Its primary objective is to enable students who might face challenges in funding their education to pursue their desired academic programs.
BAföG encompasses both grants and interest-free loans, with a combined monthly support of up to €861. Typically, eligibility for this aid requires residency in Germany for at least five years. However, exceptions may be considered for those demonstrating a strong intention to remain in Germany post-graduation.
Personal Savings
Many international students opt to finance their studies using their own savings, which can be deposited into a blocked account before relocating to Germany. This ensures a dedicated fund for educational expenses throughout their time in the country.
Parental Income
Another avenue for financial proof for a German student visa is through demonstrating parental income. This can be validated by presenting bank statements indicating their capability to support the student’s educational and living expenses in Germany.
Part-Time Employment
Working part-time while studying is a valuable opportunity for international students to gain experience and cover living costs. German law permits students to work up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year. However, it’s crucial to consider how additional earnings might affect eligibility for student loans such as BAföG, as income exceeding €450 per month can lead to reductions in financial aid.
Working while Studying in Germany
Pursuing studies in Germany can be financially supported and enriched with practical experience through part-time employment opportunities. Here’s a guide to navigating work regulations and finding suitable jobs:
Ensure you hold the appropriate visa permitting work alongside your studies. Typically, students from non-EU countries can work limited hours per week during term time and full-time during semester breaks under a student visa.
Familiarize yourself with the rules governing student employment. International students generally have a limit of 120 full days or 240 half days per year for work without requiring approval from the German employment agency. However, variations may exist based on nationality or university type, so verify this information.
Explore part-time job options that align with your study schedule. University resources such as job boards or career centers often feature student-focused listings. Additionally, consider opportunities in various sectors like hospitality, retail, tutoring, or freelancing based on your skills and interests.
Prioritize your academic commitments while working. Seek roles with flexible hours to minimize interference with classes and study time.
By adhering to regulations and finding the right balance between work and studies, you can leverage your time in Germany to gain valuable experience, enhance language skills, and sustain yourself financially as a student.
Student VISA for Germany
Securing a student visa for Germany entails several procedural steps. Here’s a condensed guide to navigating through the process:
Gain Acceptance to a German University
Before initiating the visa application, securing admission to a recognized educational institution in Germany is imperative.
Review Visa Requirements
Visit the official website of the German embassy or consulate in your home country to ascertain the specific prerequisites for student visas. Requirements may differ based on your nationality.
Prepare Essential Documentation
Essential documents usually include:
- Valid passport
- Proof of health insurance
- Evidence of sufficient financial means
- Academic transcripts and language proficiency scores
- Letter of acceptance from the educational institution (if applicable)
- For prospective student visas: a recognized higher education entrance qualification
Health Insurance
Ensure you possess health insurance that complies with German standards. This can be acquired from a German provider or by confirming that your existing insurance meets the necessary criteria.
Financial Verification
Demonstrate your financial capability to sustain yourself during your stay in Germany. This can be fulfilled through a blocked bank account or a formal declaration of financial sponsorship.
Visa Application
Submit your visa application, along with all required documents, to the German embassy or consulate in your home country. Arrange an appointment if necessary.
Attend Visa Interview (if applicable)
Depending on your country of origin and individual circumstances, you may need to participate in a visa interview. Be prepared to discuss your study plans and financial circumstances.
Await Processing
The processing duration for a student visa can vary depending on several factors, including the specific embassy or consulate and the time of year. Exercise patience during this period.
Receive Visa and Travel Arrangements
Upon approval, your visa will be affixed to your passport. Ensure to review any specific conditions or restrictions mentioned on the visa. Subsequently, you can proceed with making travel arrangements to Germany.
Registration in Germany
Upon arrival, register your address with the local authorities and potentially apply for a residence permit at the Foreigners’ Registration Office within the stipulated time frame.
Arriving in Germany
Studying abroad in Germany is an exciting adventure, but the first days in the country are challenging for everyone new to this area. There are a few things you must do before you finally start a new normal life in Germany.
One of the initial challenges upon arriving in Germany is securing suitable accommodation, particularly for students on limited budgets.
With various options available, including apartments and shared living arrangements, affordability becomes a key consideration. While the process may seem daunting in an unfamiliar environment, diligent research and networking can help in finding a suitable place to live.
German law mandates that all residents, whether temporary or long-term, register their addresses with local authorities, known as Anmeldung.
This registration must be completed within two weeks of arrival, requiring a personal visit to the Anmeldung office.
The documents required for registering your address of residence in Germany are the following:
- Proof of Identity (ID or a valid passport)
- Residence permit or Visa
- Singed registration form
- A confirmation from the landlord
- Notarized rent contract
- Marriage certificate (if you’re married)
Establishing a bank account is essential for managing finances, including rent, utilities, and potential income from part-time employment.
Germany boasts a wide array of banking options, presenting both advantages and challenges in choosing the most suitable one.
Considering the financial constraints of students, meticulous attention to detail is crucial in selecting a bank that offers favorable terms and minimal fees.
Working & Staying After Graduation in Germany
Germany is a popular choice among international students for its esteemed educational standards and ample opportunities for academic growth, financial stability, and career development.
With over 458,210 international students currently enrolled, Germany stands out as a preferred destination for higher education.
Registration in Germany
Upon arrival, register your address with the local authorities and potentially apply for a residence permit at the Foreigners’ Registration Office within the stipulated time frame.
Working in Germany After Graduation for EU Students
Graduates who come from an EU/EEA member country can seek employment in Germany as soon as they graduate without the need to obtain a work permit.
If you are from the EU/EEA, you will be subject to the same rules and regulations as German graduates, especially in terms of employment, working conditions, and taxes.
You do not need to have a work permit to work in Germany when you graduate, just like you did not need to have a student visa to study in the country like non-EU/EEA students.
Working in Germany After Graduation for Non-EU Students
Graduates who come from non-EU/EEA countries of origin can work in Germany after they finish their studies by extending their residence permit for up to 18 months after graduation.
These 18 months begin as soon as you finish your final exams, so it would be best if you start looking for employment while you are still at university, or during your final semester.
You should apply for the residence permit extension by submitting the following documents:
- Personal ID and Passport
- Proof of Graduation from a German University
- Proof of Financial Resources
- Proof of Health Insurance
After you obtain the extended residence permit, you can use the 18 months to find employment in Germany you think is related to your field of study.
How Nexus will help to fulfill your dream to study in Germany?
Personalized Consultation
At Nexus, we begin by understanding your academic background, career aspirations, and personal preferences through one-on-one consultations.
Expert Guidance on German Universities
Our team of experienced counselors provides comprehensive information about top universities in Germany, helping you make informed decisions based on factors such as program suitability, location, and reputation.
Application Assistance
We assist you throughout the application process, from filling out forms to preparing necessary documents, ensuring that your application stands out among the rest.
Language Proficiency Support
Proficiency in German is often required for admission to many programs. We offer guidance on language proficiency tests like the TestDaF and provide resources to improve your language skills if needed.
Scholarship Opportunities
We help you explore various scholarship options available for international students in Germany, maximizing your chances of securing financial aid to support your studies.
Visa Support
Navigating the visa application process can be complex. Our team provides step-by-step guidance and ensures that you have all the necessary documents for a smooth visa application process.
Pre-Departure Assistance
Before you embark on your journey to Germany, we offer valuable insights and tips to help you adapt to the new environment, including information on accommodation, culture, and living expenses.
Post-Arrival Support
Our support doesn't end once you reach Germany. We continue to be your trusted partner, offering assistance with settling in, academic support, and any challenges you may face during your time abroad.
Ongoing Guidance
Throughout your academic journey in Germany, we remain accessible for any questions or concerns you may have, providing ongoing support to ensure your success and satisfaction with your overseas education experience.